语法一直是学英语的难题,但打好语法基础对提升成绩至关要紧!新东方在线记者为大伙整理了2024年12月大学习英语四级语法:a bit和a little有什么区别,期望能为各位考生提供参考和帮助。
2024年12月大学习英语四级语法:a bit和a little有什么区别
近期,有人给我留言说:
有本教辅书上讲:a bit和a little是一对近义词,可以互换用。但我近期碰到如此两个句子:
① Im not a bit tired, so I neednt have a rest.
② Toms mother couldnt sleep well recently. She was not a little worried about Toms health.
两个词组在加了not后,意思仿佛大不相同,请问这是什么问题?
a bit和a little 在乎思上很相似,都表示“一点点,有点儿”之意。它们用作副词,表达“程度”时,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或比较级,意思相同,可以互换。比如:
He is a bit like his father.
He is a little like his father.
他有点像他的爸爸。
The speaker spoke a bit louder in order to make himself heard more clearly.
The speaker spoke a little louder in order to make himself heard more clearly.
讲话人把嗓门提升了一点儿,以便让其他人听得更了解。
但,在下列状况下,它们是不同的:
1. 当它们用作定语,表达“数目”时,a bit后要加of,a little 则不需要。比如:
She ate a bit of bread for lunch.
She ate a little bread for lunch.
她午饭就吃了一点点面包。
2. 但,一旦否定,not a bit 和 not a little的意思就大不同了,甚至相反。
not a bit 意思是“一点也不”,等于not at all,not in the least之意。比如:
He is not a bit like his father.他一点也不像他爸爸。
Are you hungry? --- No, not a bit. 你饿了吗? 不,一点也不饿。
She is not a bit happy.她非常不高兴。
not a little意思是“很,非常”,等于 very , a lot 之意。比如:
He is not a little like his father.他非常像他的爸爸。
I am not a little surprised at the news. 我对这个消息深感惊讶。
The boy was not a little worried because he hadnt heard from her parents for a long time. 那个男生非常担忧,由于好久没收到爸爸妈妈的来信了。
有时bit之前,还可以加little,进一步修饰程度之低,如:
Im a little bit tired. Lets take a short rest. 我稍有点累了。让大家休息一会儿。
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