国家统计局 the State Statistical1 Bureau
国家教育经费 national expenditure2 on education
财政拨款 financial allocation
半文盲 百度竞价推广iliterate3; functional4 illiterate
占百分比 account for ...%
专任教师 full-time5 teacher
资料中心 data center
国际文化交流 intercultural communication
教育方针 guideline/guiding principle for education
教育需要为社会主义现代化服务，需要同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全方位进步的建设者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist6 modernization7, be integrated with productive labor8, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically9.
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向21世纪，具备中国特点的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
坚持社会主义方向
to keep to the socialist orientation
身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向将来
Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
国际主义教育 education in internationalism
集体主义教育 education in collectivism
共产主义教育 education in communism
共产主义道德品质 communist ethics
政治思想教育 political and ideological10 education
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱惜公物）
Five Love: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培养独立剖析问题和解决问题的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
启发学生独立考虑的能力
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
培养学生自学能力
to foster the students ability to study on their own
发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness
自学成才 to become educated through independent study
启发式 elicitation method ; heuristic method
填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育 universal education
义务教育 compulsory education; free education
学前教育 preschool education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
常见教育 general education
成人教育 adult education
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
国家教育委员会 State Education Commission
高等学校 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科大学 university of liberal arts
文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
师范大学 normal university; teachers university
师范学院 teachers college
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